LEASON 1

1.      Can We2 free3 from7 disease[1]?, Off course Not, but6 if6 we keep4 ourselves and our environment healthy we can certainly minimize our chance to get ill.

2.      Garbage should not be left in a plastic bag outside a metal can1 because rats and mice can gnaw through a plastic bag easily.

3.      No wander it smells so bad. The waste basket is full of germ.

4.      Disinfectants are needed in the house to kill germs.

5.      The collection1 and proper4 disposal1 of solid wastes is a serious problem in cities and towns.

6.      Solid3 waste1 can be dangerous3 to health1 and safety1.

LEASON 2

The judge’s decision was made4 into the object of the study after it was testified based on law basic value which consists of justice, certainty and6 law benefit. It[2] indicated4 there5 was the balance1 among7 the three1 law basic values, yet6 it put the justice value as the priority. The decision reflected4 the judge’s1 credibility1 as5 an upholder the law who has a good law skill. The decision will be perfect if the judge studies more deeply about law thinking forestry field, so it does not take a short cut to take over the law consideration of judex factie without criticizing a word. The decision only changed the sanction of punishment since it was too heavy and lack of fair for the defendant. The justice in this case1 was subjective, since the judge used the term of fair for the defendant, in fact the effect of forestry damage as a result of defendant harmed a great deal of people. Therefore, the decision was fair for the defendant, but if it was seen from the societies need point of view, it was not fair.

LEASON 3

The high court has the authority to correct as well as to repair any decision made by the district court. This is meant to correct any mistake done by the district court. In addition, there is also the case where the defeated party makes an appeal. Such was the case in Mandlawangi forest, Garud regency, west java, where a landslide took place. The locals suffered a lot of losses because of the landslide and they made a class action against the government as the forest administrator, was given indemnity. The locals suffered a lot of losses because of the landslide and they made a class action against the government who were deemed responsible for the calamity. In the district court, the accused, in this case the government as the forest administrator, was given a strict liability for the landslide, and was therefore ordered to pay indemnity. However, the accused made an appeal to high court. The district court ruling was corroborated by the high court. It is still undecided, however, whether the landslide was a natural disaster or an environmental management error.

LEASON 4

Fred N. Kerlinger:

“A Theory is a set of interrelated constructs (concepts), definition, and propositions that present a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relations among variables, with the purpose of explaining and predicting the phenomena.

LEASON 5

Burns:

“Such[3] leadership1 (Transactional leadership) occurs[4] when6 one2 person1 takes4 the initiative1 in7 making1 contact1 with7 others1 for7 the purpose1 of7 an exchange4 of valued3 things1. The exchange could be economic or political or psychological in nature: a swap of goods or of one good for money; a trading of votes between candidates and citizen or between legislator; hospitality to other person in exchange for willingness to listen to one’s troubles. Each party to the bargain is conscious of the power resources and attitudes of the other. Each person recognizes the other as a person.”

LEASON 6

Beautiful

Happiness is like perfume, you can’t pour an others without getting a few drops on your self. Love has its own time, season and own reason! You can’t ask it to stay, you can only embrace it as it comes an be glad that for a moment in your life was yours!

True love doesn’t have a happy ending. That’s because true love doesn’t have an ending. A heart truly in love never loses hope but always believes in the promise of love, no matter how long the time and how far the distance.

As long as we have memories, yesterday remains. As long as we have hope, tomorrow a waits. As long as we have friendship, each day is never a waste.

Friends are like stars. You can’t always see them, but you know they are there. Have great hopes and dare to go all out for them. Have great dreams and dare to live them. Have tremendous expectations and believe in them.

The recipe of friendship:

1 cup of sharing. 1 cups of caring. 1 cup of forgiveness and hugs of tenderness. Mix all these together…….  To make friends forever.

LEASON 6

MEMO FROM GOD

I am God. To day I will be handling all of your problem. Please remember that I do not need your help. If life happens to deliver a situation to you that you cannot handle, do not attempt to resolve it. Kindly put it in the SFGTD (Something For God To Do) box. All situation will be resolved, but in My time, not yours.

Once the matter is place into the box, do not hold onto it by worrying about it. Instead, focus on all the wonderful things that are present in your life now.

If you find yourself stuck in traffic: Don’t despair. There are people in this world for whom driving is an unheard of privilege. Should you have a bad day at work: Think of the man who has been out of work for years.

Should you grieve the passing of another weekend: Think of the woman in dire straits, working twelve hours a day, seven days a week to feed her children.

Should your car break down, leaving you miles away from assistance. Think of the paraplegic who would love the opportunity to take that walk.

Should the despair over relationship gone bad: Think of the person who has never known what it’s like to love and be loved in return.

Should you find yourself at a loss and pondering what is life all about, asking what is my purpose? Be thankful. There are those who didn’t live long enough to get the opportunity.

Should you notice a new gray hair in the mirror: think of cancer patient in chemo who wishes she had hair to examine.

Should you find yourself the victim of other people’s bitterness, Ignorance, smallness or insecurities: Remember, things could e worse. You could be one of them!

Should you decide to send this to friend: Thank you, you may have touched their life in ways you will never know!

LEASON 7

Answer Question

1.      Mention the conditional of a political party.

2.      Does a political party have functions? Mention.

3.      What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

4.      Which type of political party is best applied today?

5.      “Every country has its own party system”. What does the world “its” mean?

6.      How many political party system are there in the last paragraph? Mention.

7.      What political party system in applied in Indonesia?

8.      Mention the countries that apply the third one!

Political Party

A political party is group of people stably organized, with the objective of its leaders, gaining control of the government with the further objective of giving to the members of the party trough such control material benefits and advantages.

A political party functions by expressing interests, political education and socialization, political recruitment and selecting the leadership and managing conflicts.

There are three type of political parties: a party of personality, party of principles and party of power. A personality party is centered about single man and which lives and dies with him, while a party of principles is one attached to a specific doctrine or ideology. And party of power is one, which aim almost exclusively at getting control of the government.

Every country has its own party system: we know there are there political party systems in the world: one party system, two party system, and many system. The first one is dominated by a communist or fascist totalitarian party, obsessed with a violent, ideological drive to conquer the world and is not the same as the single party. Then the third is somewhat anarchic but still workable in a liberal democracy. It also requires even more critical attention, beginning with the number and relative size parties.

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